Sentinel 支持对 Spring Cloud Gateway、Netflix Zuul 等主流的 API Gateway 进行限流。

1、添加依赖

<!-- SpringCloud Alibaba Sentinel -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
		
<!-- SpringCloud Alibaba Sentinel Gateway -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、限流规则配置类

package com.ruoyi.gateway.config;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.SentinelGatewayConstants;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPathPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiPredicateItem;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.GatewayApiDefinitionManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import com.ruoyi.gateway.handler.SentinelFallbackHandler;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 网关限流配置
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Configuration
public class GatewayConfig
{
    @Bean
    @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
    public SentinelFallbackHandler sentinelGatewayExceptionHandler()
    {
        return new SentinelFallbackHandler();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void doInit()
    {
        // 加载网关限流规则
        initGatewayRules();
    }

    /**
     * 网关限流规则
     */
    private void initGatewayRules()
    {
        Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();
        rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("ruoyi-system")
                .setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_ROUTE_ID)
                .setCount(3) // 限流阈值
                .setIntervalSec(60)); // 统计时间窗口，单位是秒，默认是 1 秒
        // 加载网关限流规则
        GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
    }
}

::: warning 警告
若依官方文档，缺少第40行代码。
:::

3、测试验证，一分钟内访问三次系统服务出现异常提示表示限流成功。